Pattee Hall: A New Home for American Indian Studies

Portrait of a two-story red brick building, shot from the left side, pointing at the arched main entrance. The building has a cement walking path and stairs leading up to the entrance door. There is a black sign that says 'Pattee Hall' with a maroon 'University of Minnesota' banner above the building name.
An empty hallway inside Pattee Hall. On the white wall, a black sign says "Department of American Indian Studies"
Caption
A sign in Pattee Hall labeled “Department of American Indian Studies”
Four older men and a kid sit in a circle around a ceremonial drum performing a song
Caption
Ceremonial drumming
An audience of people sit in chairs staring at a speaker that is not shown in the image
Caption
Crowd listens to speaker.
A covered walkway leading to an entrance to Pattee Hall
Caption
A covered walkway outside of Pattee Hall
A man and four woman stand together smiling at the camera
Caption
Left to right: David Aiona Chang (AIS chair), Ann Waltner (CLA interim dean), Rebecca Cunningham (UMN president), Karen Diver (senior advisor to the president for Native American affairs), and Rachel Croson (UMN executive vice president and provost)

When the University of Minnesota’s Department of American Indian Studies (AIS) was founded in 1969, it was the first of its kind. Over five decades later, the department marks another exciting first: a building of its own.

Pattee Hall is a dedicated space that connects the storied past of the department with a promising future. Situated on the banks of the Mississippi River, the building is not only a place for academic growth but also a symbol of community and resilience.

The department held an opening celebration on October 30 to welcome the community into the space.

“This is a momentous and joyful day for all of us,” said David Aiona Chang, chair of the department, during its opening ceremony. “Colleagues, faculty, and staff of AIS, thank you for your extraordinary work,” he continued. “Students, look around you. This is your building. This is your home.”

This move reflects the department's ongoing commitment to serving and collaborating with Native communities while upholding the values of justice and cultural preservation. “We move into this new home thanks also to the work of Native American activism and protest. It is in large part thanks to the pressure of the TRUTH Report,” continued Chang, referencing the groundbreaking 2023 report that reframed the narrative about the University’s relationships with Indigenous peoples. “We know that we are here because of the community and that we must serve the community.”

The TRUTH Project

The Towards Recognition and University-Tribal Healing—TRUTH—project is a Native-organized, Native-led, community-driven research movement that offers multiple recommendations on how the University of Minnesota community can be in better relation with Indigenous peoples.

Learn more about the TRUTH Project

As community leaders and advocates gathered at the opening ceremony, the significance of the moment was clear. Pattee Hall is more than just a building. It’s a home for learning, a testament to Native activism, and a new chapter for AIS and the students, faculty, and community it serves

“We will, from this home in Pattee Hall, continue to press the University to live up to the imperative suggestions of the TRUTH report,” Chang vowed. “We will continue to honor this building. We will continue to honor this community.”

“This move is long overdue,” said Rebecca Cunningham, president of the University of Minnesota. “Today marks an incredibly important milestone by the University to enhance its support of the department and reaffirm its commitment to the TRUTH Report. The rich histories, cultures, and contributions of Indigenous people must be understood and honored.”

Event highlights

Meet Pattee Hall's first Indigeneous Scholar 

College Football Legend, Attorney, Judge, and Native American Leader

Historical sepia-tone photograph of a young man wearing a uniform and a serious expression
Edward Lowell Rogers as a young man
An older man in black pants and a white shirt and black tie kneels as if at the line of scrimmage in front of a row of bookcases
Edward Lowell Rogers, later in life, kneels as if at a line of scrimmage

The Department of American Indian Studies is honored to make its new home in the building that was once the academic home of Edward Lowell Rogers, also known as Enwwayiedung. Pattee Hall was built to house the University of Minnesota Law School, and Rogers was the first known Native graduate of the Law School. His leadership and service to American Indian people in Minnesota inspire us.

“Eddie” Rogers was born in 1883 in Aitkin County to Mary Sahgoshkodaywayquay Williams Racine (1860–1934), an Ojibwe woman. His father was William Andrew Rogers (1848–1912), a white lumberman from New Brunswick, Canada. An enrolled member of the White Earth Nation, Eddie moved to Minneapolis at age seven to begin school. He entered Carlisle Indian Industrial School, a boarding school in Pennsylvania, in 1897. Eddie captained the Carlisle football team and was a hero on the field. He began law school at Dickinson College before finishing his law degree at the U of M in 1906. While in law school, he was elected captain of the U of M football team and was voted All-Western End in 1901, 1902, and 1903. He married Maryanna (Mayme) Bultrowicz, then coached the Carlisle football squad to a 9–2 record and the undefeated Saint Thomas team to a league championship. In 1968, he was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.

He began his illustrious legal career by practicing law in Minneapolis, then Mahnomen, then Cass County, where he was elected county attorney in 1910. In 1914, Rogers was elected Chief of the General Conference of Chippewa, an early effort to link the Ojibwe of Minnesota into one organization. In 1936, he drafted the constitution of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe (MCT). Rogers served as the first president of the Tribal Executive Committee and as MCT attorney from 1941 to 1945.

He passed away on October 17, 1971, and his remains lie in Saint Mary’s Cemetery in Minneapolis.

In the rooms of this building, Edward Rogers learned the legal skills he would use to work for his people. As the home of the American Indian Studies Department, Pattee Hall will once again be a place where U of M students will learn to work for Native rights, Native sovereignty, and the Native community, just as Edward Rogers did.

– David Aiona Chang and Patricia Johnson-Castle

Read more in the local news

The Pattee Hall opening was featured in the MN Daily.

 

This story was written by Regina Ramos-Francia Ylizaliturri, an undergraduate student in CLA.

Share on: