BA in Economics - Quantitative Emphasis
The quantitative emphasis BA (BA-Q) adds basic quantitative training in mathematics, statistics, and econometrics to your economics coursework and best suits students who are considering field research; industry work requiring data analysis; and graduate work in business administration, health and public policy, or other fields.
You can choose from courses in comparative economic systems; economic theory; econometrics; economic development; game theory; industrial organization; cost-benefit analysis; environmental, financial, and international trade; and finance, mathematical, monetary, public, and labor economics.
Transfer Guide
Recommendations from the Department of Economics
CLA offers three Economics majors that are part of a BA degree and one that is part of a BS degree. Each major has a specific set of foundational courses that prepare you for that major.
Effective Fall 2024, the BA Economics major and BA Economics - Business Economics Emphasis have three foundational courses that are required for these majors:
- ECON 1101 - Principles of Microeconomics
- ECON 1102 - Principles of Macroeconomics
- MATH 1142 - Short Calculus or MATH 1271 - Calculus I
The BA Economics - Quantitative Emphasis major and the BS Economics major have four foundational courses that are required for these majors:
- ECON 1101 - Principles of Microeconomics
- ECON 1102 - Principles of Macroeconomics
- MATH 1271 - Calculus I
- MATH 1272 - Calculus II
Depending on your level of math skills, you may need to complete prerequisite math courses before you can take MATH 1271.
A grade of C- or better is required in all courses approved to satisfy major requirements.
[Note: In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, for courses completed spring 2020 – spring 2021, the requirements of a letter grade of C- or better for use towards major (and minor) requirements was suspended and the S/N (Satisfactory/Not Satisfactory) grading basis will be accepted for major (or minor) requirements.]
See the catalog for all courses in the major.
Remember, when using Transferology to plan courses for the major, look for courses that transfer as direct equivalents to UMTC major courses.
In CLA, each department has a process to declare a major. This step is necessary for a major to be added to the student record. New transfer students do not declare their majors until after they attend orientation.
Students can declare at any point after they attend orientation. Economics departmental advisors recommend declaring the major as soon as you are confident you want to pursue the major in order to access departmental resources such as scholarships, networking and research opportunities, and academic support. Information about the Economics major declaration process can be found on the Declaring an Economics Major page
Major residency requirement – Students can use approved transfer courses equivalent to ECON 1101, ECON 1102, and their MATH and STAT requirements. In addition to these courses, the Economics Department allows students to use no more than two approved upper division (3xxx-level or higher) economics courses from another institution (including study abroad and U of M system campus coursework) towards the Economics major requirements.
Evaluation of transfer coursework –
- When evaluating a transfer course to determine if the course is equivalent to ECON 1101, the Economics department requires the course to focus on microeconomics. When evaluating a transfer course to determine if the course is equivalent to ECON 1102, the Economics department requires the course to focus on macroeconomics. Avoid courses that are a combination of microeconomics and macroeconomics.
- All transfer economics courses are evaluated by the Economics Department for use towards the major. Math and statistics courses are reviewed by those departments.
Transfer courses are evaluated by the department for use towards the major. Check Transferology to see if an evaluation already exists for the courses you would like to use toward the major. If you find a course that has not been evaluated you can submit the course for review. A copy of the course syllabus is required.
In considering a CLA Economics major, students have the opportunity to choose from four different majors – three that are part of a BA degree (Economics, Economics-Business Economics Emphasis, and Economics-Quantitative Emphasis), and one that is part of a BS degree. In addition to the differences in degree requirements, each major has specific math and statistics requirements, and offers a particular focus in the study of economics. It is important that you consider your interests, math background and skills, and future plans when deciding which major to pursue.
- The BA Economics major gives students a solid background in all facets of economics, is the least quantitative of the three Economics majors, and provides excellent preparation for working after graduation or studying in master’s programs. BA Economics students typically work in business and industry, set up their own businesses, go to law school, or undertake master’s programs in the US and abroad. MATH 1142 or MATH 1271 is the math requirement for this major.
- The BA Economics- Business Economics Emphasis (more information to come soon). MATH 1142 or MATH 1271 is the math requirement for this major.
- The BA Economics-Quantitative Emphasis major adds basic quantitative training in mathematics, statistics, and econometrics to your economics coursework and best suits students who are considering field research, industry work requiring data analysis, and graduate work in business administration, health and public policy, or other fields. MATH 1271, MATH 1272, and MATH 2243 (Linear Algebra and Differential Equations) are required for this major.
- The BS Economics major is for students interested in graduate study in economics or a career where quantitative analysis plays a significant role. With this degree, you can pursue graduate study or seek employment in consulting firms, banking and regulatory institutions, the health industry, and a variety of analytical skills-related opportunities. The strong quantitative component in this degree emphasizes multivariable calculus, linear algebra, and econometrics. MATH 1271, MATH 1272, MATH 2243, and MATH 2263 (Multivariable Calculus) are required for this major.
If you are planning a BA with an Economics major, consider completing or starting your second language requirement before you transfer to CLA. Be sure to talk with a CLA transfer advisor about any questions you have about completing the CLA Second Language requirement.
The Economics Department has specific registration policies regarding access to and the scheduling of ECON major courses. These include strict enforcement of prerequisites and limits on the number of ECON courses that can be taken each semester. These policies are available online. Knowing these policies now will help you in developing your plan to complete your CLA degree and major.
Career Paths
All liberal arts degrees help CLA students develop their Core Career Competencies, and economics majors develop specific skills that are applicable to lots of different careers. These skills include strong quantitative reasoning abilities, statistical analysis abilities, analytical thinking and attention to detail, and ability to model economic behavior.
Students who take the SuperStrong Interest Inventory receive a three-letter interest code, which identifies their top three areas of interest, work activities, potential skills, and personal values. The interest code "IAS" is often associated with this major, however, the SuperStrong assessment can help you understand how your interests connect to a variety of majors and career options. You can learn more about common employer types and occupations associated with this major. You can also see CLA specific examples of alumni careers below.
Internship & Job Search Websites
Student Groups
- Economics Mentorship Club
- Economics Student Organization
- Investment Banking Club
- Investing Club at UMN
Professional Organizations
Alumni Career Examples
Below is a small sampling of what alumni with this major have pursued, organized by the most common career fields they go into (although keep in mind that there are alumni in all eight of the career fields). You can also utilize the LinkedIn's Alumni Tool and the Maroon and Gold Network to further explore alumni career pathways and connect directly with professionals.
Click to expand each accordion panel below for opportunities pursued by alumni in this major!
Note: *Asterisks denote that further education and/or training is often required
Internships
- Finance Intern - State Street
- Quality Assurance Intern - Concrete Software, Inc.
- Sales Representative - University Directories
- Finance and Marketing Intern
- Life Insurance Sales Agent Intern - China Life Insurance Co. Ltd
- Category Management Intern - Kellogg Company
- FEB Intern - Minnesota Federal Executive Board
- Trade Services Intern - French-American Chamber of Commerce MN
- Assessment and Taxes Intern
- Sales and Category Management Intern - Land O'Lakes Inc.
- CPDS Logistics - C.H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc.
- Sales Intern, Digital River
- Business Intelligence and Market Analysis Intern, Allinga Consulting Group
- Accounting Intern, US Bank
- Brokerage Intern, River Realty
- Finance Intern, Pentair
- Commercial Banking Intern, US Bank
- Auditing Intern, TADS
- Financial Analyst Intern, General Mills
- Sweepstakes Intern - Young America
- Marketing Intern - Keller Williams Integrity Realty
- Marketing Intern - Jumper Cable Marketing
- Account/Strategic Planning Intern - Barkley
Entry-Level
- Bankruptcy Specialist - Ally Financial Inc.
- Sales Transaction Associate - Best Buy
- Guest Service Agent - Caesar's Entertainment Corporation
- Staffing Consultant - Randstad
- Business Development Representative - Epicor Software
- Accounts Payable Specialist - US Bank
- Media Analyst - McCann Worldgroup
- Customer Development Analyst - Unilever
- Financial Advisor - Ameriprise Financial Services Inc.
- Financial Planning Associate - Ameriprise Financial Services Inc.
- Financial Representative - Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc.
- Client Support Associate - Ameriprise Financial Services Inc.
- Research Associate - National Propane Gas Association
- Outside Sales Representative - B&F Fastener Supply
- Accounting Assistant - New Century Business Service Inc.
- Project Director - Maritz Research
- Sales Analyst - Dr. Pepper Snapple Group
- Deduction Analyst - Eaton Corporation
- Project Manager - Epic
- Business Development Representative - Epicor Software Corp
Experienced
- Billing Specialist - SPS Commerce
- Benefit Design - Prime Therapeutics
- Director - Affinity Plus Federal Credit Union
- Insurance Account Representative - State Farm
- Senior Assistant Brand Manager - Unilever
- International Purchasing Coordinator - Polaris Industries
- Search Strategist - Publicis Groupe
- Lead Client Support Associate - Ameriprise Financial Services Inc.
- Athletic Specialist - JCC
- Media Strategist - McCann Worldgroup
- Advertising and Accounting Assistant - J. Patterson Construction
- Logistics Planning Manager - Goldstar Transportation
- Senior Analyst - Kellogg Company
- Credit Analyst - Eaton-Hydraulics Business
- Financial Consultant - Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc.
- Billing Analyst - SPS Commerce
- Inside Sales Representative - IdentiSys
- Tax Processor - RSM US LLP
- Senior Assistant Customer & Channel Development Manager - Unilever
- Supply & Production Planner - Syngenta
- Supply Chain Analyst - Adidas group
- Consultant - ARPC
- Credit and Collections Representative - EFI
- Senior Billing Analyst - SPS Commerce
- Associate Category Management Manager - Unilever
- Supply Chain Planner - Land O'Lakes Inc.
- Management Consulting Analyst - Accenture
- Manager - Ankura Consulting Group
- Credit Analyst - Andersen Corporation
- Agency Owner - TUOPU Luxury Travel
- Junior Strategic Analyst - Team One
Graduate Programs
- MA, Communication Management - University of Southern California
Note: *Asterisks denote that further education and/or training is often required
Internships
- Big Data Analyst Intern, Joycity Corporation
- Merchandise Analyst Intern, Kohls
- Healthcare Analytics Analyst - Intern, Marshfield Clinic Healthcare System
- IT Portfolio Operations Intern, Excel Energy
- Data Science Intern, Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Illinois
- Operations Analyst Intern, Optum
- Linguistics Tester, Apple
- Data Analysis Intern - FRWD Co
- Research Scientist, Pfizer
Entry-Level
- Joycity Corporation
- Policy Service Technician/Rater Trainee - Berkley Risk Administrators
- Data Analyst - Tarleton State University
Experienced
- Software Developer - Collaborative Consulting
- Sr. Engineering and Scientific Recruiter - Experis (Manpower Group)
- Associate IT Specialist
- Junior Scientist - University of Minnesota*
- Underwriting Assistant/Data Quality Analyst - Trean Corporation & Benchmark Insurance Company
- Net Developer - Codeworks. Inc.*
- Business Intelligence Analyst/Report Developer - Trean Corporation
- Software Engineer - Guaranty Bank FSB*
- Data Scientist - Center for Agribusiness Excellence (CAE)-RMA-USDA*
- Software Engineer - Red Arrow Labs*
- Senior Associate, Decision Sciences - Capital One
Graduate Programs
- MA, Mathematics with Emphasis on Data Mining, Mathematics and Statistics - Tarleton State University - Texas A&M
Note: *Asterisks denote that further education and/or training is often required
Entry-Level
- Corps Member - City Year
- LSO Senior Representative - Capella University
- English Teacher, People Team
Experienced
- ESOL and Civics Instructor - New American Integration Program
- English Teaching Assistant - Fulbright
- Bilingual Administrative Assistant - National Council of La Raza
- Tutor - The Tutoring Center, Fitchburg
- High School Social Studies Teacher - Edgerton High School
- LSO Specialist - Capella University
Graduate Programs
- Accelerated Secondary Licensure Program, Broadfield Social Studies - Edgewood College
- MS, Psychology - Capella University
- MA, Communication Management - University of Southern California
- MA, Mathematics with Emphasis on Data Mining, Mathematics and Statistics - Tarleton State University - Texas A&M